The natural mineral spring geology investigates the norm:4. The investigate research degree request

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provenance:twoto.comDate Added:2005-11-24

4.1.1 Observe the eclipse that modern underground fluid cause to change, precipitate a thing of from the geologic strata, the geology structure activity, earth's surface and the rock heart, study it with the headwaters ground in the contact of the space position;

4.1.2 Study it from the rock chemistry composition, the mineral composition with the mineral spring set divide may exist of contact;

4.1.3 Study the structure split- the system of, the rock morals and custom system is in the flat surface and deep extension of the department, distribute, and it enriches the water influence to the headwaters ground.

4.2 The hydrology geology work

4.2.1 Study the hydrology geology condition of the district of the mineral spring system formation, the contents include:

a. The mineral spring supplies the assurance of the scope;

b. Demarcation with layer of water, separate layer of water, the each layer is in the flat surface and hang to of distribute, the combination characteristic;

c. A part( point the mineral spring to rise the flowing main structure to split to take the position in the rock of ) of a water of the mineral spring really settles, assisting to explore( the electricity method, gravity, method of , a measure, shoots the spirit diagraph etc.) the assurance mineral spring to contain the layer of water with the thing when it's necessary;

d. The mineral spring, groundwater inside the district and earth's surface water bodies distribute the relation, the fluid matter characteristic and become because of the contact;

e. The evaluation and turns of the possible pollution source inside the district and the health sanctuary settle, the pollution problem that the replenishment area that lays particular emphasis on the research to pass the mineral spring may cause.

f. Mine for minerals, the tunnel opens to dig, water conservancy etc. the engineering activity to the influence that the mineral spring fluid matter, the water quantity may produce;

g. Carry on the estimate and initial evaluations towards may provide a prospect of headwaters area for develop, under the premise that not throw in the specialized workload,.

4.2.2 An inquisition of headwaters:Request to carry on the scale to a charge of remittance of headwaters scope 1:25000~s 1:5000 of comprehensive hydrology geology survey and map, assist to explore by drill to explore the work with pit when it's necessary.Find out the hydrology geology structure and hygiene of a of the mineral spring ground to protect the condition combines to the possible pollution source, must of health sanctuary make an evaluation.

4.2.3 Hydrodynamic experiment:Carry on drill a hole to pump water to experiment towards being suitable for the mineral spring headwaters ground that well adopt, should, the calculation mineral spring possibility with layer of water permeate sex etc. parameter, assurance that the well( bore) appears to flow the replenishment influence mineral spring fluid matter more after flow out the amount of water combine the research to mine over a long period of time.

4.2.4 The mineral spring dynamic state prognosticate: to spring( bore) and its surroundings earth's surface water body, should arrange the dynamic state to prognosticate the point, prognosticate the fluid matter, water quantity, water level, the water temperature dynamic state of the mineral spring, certain its dynamic state characteristic in withered, plentiful and even water period, study the contact between each kind of body of water and the mineral spring.

4.2.5 Hydrology subterranean heat work:To the water temperature big in 34 medical treatment mineral spring headwaters grounds of the ¡æs, can consult the GB 11615 relevant request to draw up the isotherm diagram, carry on the temperature to measure the well, compute a WEN TI DU4 , make sure the temperature abnormality, use the water chemistry WEN BIAO estimates to keep the layer temperature and the hot mineral springs circulating depth.

4.3 The mineral spring fluid matter research

4.3.1 Study the mineral spring to often measure a cent of chemistry, a cent of microchemistry and it change;Find out the relation between the mineral spring water chemistry composition and discharge, the temperature variety;To the Sr content in 0.2~0.4 mgs/ L, be partial to the sour content of Si in 25~30 mgs/ L, and the temperature is low to drink the mineral spring in 20 ¡æs, returning the beard application isotope method measurement mineral spring age.

4.3.2 To the carbonic acid spring and the medical treatment mineral springs, should measurese to fuse the air and divert a cent and quantities of the air in the water, study the headwaters ground to living the environment( oxygenation, restore the function and change in character the function) and air at first of because of.

4.3.3 A cent of capacity, the pollution set that measureses the mineral spring divide, a cent and the microorganism content, find out it with the relation between the hydrology geology condition.

4.3.4 Measurese the radio chemical element and its contents, find out it with the relation between the hydrology geology.

4.4 Conditional research of the mineral spring development technique

4.4.1 Should put forward the reasonable well bore structure, become the well craft and import and contain a scaleboard fluid matter health protection measure of the water layer under the condition of finding out to contain the water layer structure when make use of the artesian well mine;Find out the close together district already mines the wells to the influence that the mineral spring mine.

4.4.2 Direct from under a circumstance that quotes from the mineral spring, should emphasize the hygiene protection condition of find out the spring and take the condition of water and take the condition of water, shallow layer groundwater to the pollution scope or districts of the mineral spring system.

4.4.3 Establish the headwaters well specialized file, the contents includes the concerning geologic strata, well body structure, drills into, solid well, wash the well and fix the well etc. the technique data record and relevant mine the quantity, chemistry of water and hygiene etc. periodical monitor analysis result.