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China drinks the natural mineral spring health direct management
provenance:China Mineral Water  Date
Added:2005-11-11
China produced to drink the natural mineral spring to already have more than 70 calendars history, but Chinese only a mineral spring factory £ mountain mineral spring factory before 80's, that factory is Germany of 1932 to build up in Qingdao, but the scale is small, the yield of year only 1000 tonses are or so, the price is expensive, almost unmanned ask about.
Expect behind to open to develop with economy along with the reform of China in 80's, the living level of people shows the exaltation of , particularly is Chinese in 1987 for the very first time promulgate ¡¶ drink the natural mineral spring ¡· the standard( GB 8537-87) of the nation and ¡¶ drink the natural mineral spring standard examination method ¡· ( GB 8538-87), this standard is compulsive sex standard, from that time on the development and evaluations of the mineral spring contain standard conduct and actions according to.Furthermore the Chinese mineral spring resources is abundant, is the mineral spring to order in the world at most, explore clear keep the biggest nation of quantity.The mineral spring type is complete with everything, therefore, since the standard promulgation and performance, China drinks the production of the natural mineral spring, the development and exploitation got the fast fierce development, ising up to now national to be authenticate the accredit mineral spring headwaters amounts to 3000 remainings, the mineral spring produces the business enterprise about more than 1000 houses, spread all over 31 province, cities of whole country, autonomous region.For the sake of the development that the assurance mineral spring keeps on the health, insure the quantity of the mineral spring, strengthen the competition ability that the mineral spring produces the business enterprise, guarantee that the consumer drink is safe and drink the natural mineral spring healthfully up the hygiene, must manage to the business enterprise is a hygiene management to carry on the norm particularly.
A, drink the present condition of the natural mineral spring
Go to the beginning of 90's at the end of 80's, our country the mineral spring produces the development quickly, the yield of the mineral spring increases with 20% speed annually, the result manifestation that professional committee of the Chinese beverage association mineral spring statistics:Attain 3,764,000 tons to the national mineral spring yield of 2000.Know well to see the table 1.
The national mineral spring yield of a 1994-2000 yearses of table( ten thousand tons)
Age
1994
1995
1997
2000
Yield
60.00
92.78
194.5
376.4
In the development of the our country mineral spring profession, have the equipments the forerunner, the technique power is strong and manage the higher production business enterprise of level, but the characteristics of the our country mineral spring profession is to produce the business enterprise number much, most business enterprise production scales are small, the equipments is old, falls behind, the technique power lack, management the level is low, even a handful of business enterprises are to adopt the handicraft workshop type production.Particularly initial stage in the mineral spring development, because of to the equipments and the demand a huge sum of investment understanding shortages that the production of the mineral spring needs the high technology level, think that natural mineral spring is a groundwater that comes from a circulation, the problem of the nonexistent microorganism pollution, it produce simple, the raw material can immediately sell after ising cheap and bottling, but the fact is really not so, such business enterprise once the devotion produce its product often will result in germs, fungi of pollution and appear to precipitate etc. problem.The national technical director bureau carried on to take out the check to the mineral spring that city sell in 1992, as a result showing that the qualified rate is 34.5% only, along with the mineral spring standard of carry through the implement, the large executive produced the understanding to the mineral spring to raise gradually, business enterprise management gradually the norm turn, the health quantity of the mineral spring raised year by year, knowing well to see the table 2:
2 national technical director bureaus of table take out the check result to the mineral spring quantity
Age
1992
1994
1995
1996
1997
Qualified rate(%)
34. 5
55.0
73.0
76.0
78.2
Two, the mineral spring produces the medium existent hygiene problem
1.The microorganism pollution
The pollution of the microorganism is a key factor that affects the mineral spring quantity.Because the mineral spring is in the production line since can't add the antiseptic and disinfect, can't heat to put out the germ again, make microorganism the pollution becomes the mineral spring production line in the problem of the more difficult control.Although the provision mineral spring in 1995 revise of ¡¶ drinking the natural mineral spring ¡· ( GB8538-1995) of headwaters water and bottled water in the standard value that the germs amount distinguishes for the 5 CFUs/ ml and 50 CFUs/ mls, the prescriptive germs total amount mean in the standard the mineral spring production line in foreign pollution germs but is not at first to living the germ, living the germ at first at 37 ¡æ developments not grow.Strict control germs the pollution have very much necessity, the germs can affect the mineral spring aquatic nitrate conversion is second nitrate, thus the health of the human body.
The fungi pollution also is the mineral spring produce medium often meet of a hard nut to crack, particularly at southern rainy season, the temperature is high, the degree of humidity appears the fungi most easily greatly.The fungi is a fungi a kind of, the bottle packs the mineral spring to be subjected to When the fungi pollute, the hypha body of the fungi can become the white cotton form to suspend the thing.
The pollution path of the mineral spring fungi mainly is to come from the air, the microorganism floats in the sky into through a dust in the air, being to infuse to pack a design of car in the mineral spring production line not reasonable, did not install to purify the equipments or make the outdoors air entered to infuse to pack the car directly and can not get the decontamination processing because of the bad management, will result in fungi pollution;In addition, because of operating the personnel to lack the health consciousness, they also can make a great deal of microorganism enter in produce and usually activity the air.
The next in order, keep the water and lose the pollution that system of water result in:The water pump, keep the pond and lose an etc. of pipe line easily result in the pollution of the microorganism with multiply.Have of keep the pond capacity very big, the inconvenience cleans the first floor to become the stagnant water layer thus and easily, did not clean and disinfect thoroughly moreover of lose the pipe line way and also usually will take the microorganism.
Pack the pollution of the container:The bottle, cover...etc. are keeping or transporting the processes and maying be pollute by the microorganism, such as did not carry on to clean and disinfect or clean thoroughly not appropriate all will result in pollute two times.
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