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Grow the protection and the development strategy researches of the white mountain natural mineral spring resources( up)
provenance:China Mineral Water  Date
Added:2005-11-11
The water is the source of the life.The mineral spring is a kind of precious and natural beverage that the great universe gives the mankind, is a formation under the special geology environment of the mineral resources that can't get much.Because the mineral spring is a groundwater for circulate, and imply to the healthy beneficial little chemical element of human body and have no machine salt, have the function of defend the disease health care.Along with the continuously raise of the living level of people, drinking idea of renewal, drink the natural mineral spring to be subjected to domestic and international favor of the large consumer more and more.The amount of production & sales of the domestic and international mineral spring beverage industry increases year by year.The protection and the development exploitations of the natural mineral spring resources will be biggest value.
A, grow the natural mineral spring resources general situation of white mountain
Drink the mineral spring gushes or was make public by artificial from a nature of, did not be subjected to polluting underground mineral water;It implies the mineral salt, little chemical element or carbon dioxide airs of a fixed amount;Under the condition of usually, its chemistry composition, discharge, water temperature etc. the dynamic state index sign is within the scope of natural motion opposite stability, be called to drink the natural mineral spring.This text call to is the mineral's spring.
The mineral spring is the precious liquid mineral resources, have can characteristics of rebirth, everlasting exploitation, be subjected to the pollution and breakages easily.Therefore, must carry on the valid protection.
( A)Natural geography general situation
The long and white mountainous country area that this text call, include in the south, state of Yanbian in Jilin City western region, turns eastern and white big and parts of regions of mountain City of city, area 64211 km2s.The mountain that grows the white mountain area folds the, forest thick, the volume of rain is abundant, is the duck source between green river, Tumen River and loose HUA JIANG head, contain abundant resources of water.
Grow the white mountain and the volcano molten lava of its surroundings mesa and three north easts of the broken bits rock basin growth to split the structure to take deeply and greatly and the wreath form that volcano sprays the hair formation the structure the take, for the mineral spring become, endowed with to save to create the with abundant resources of geology condition, the groundwater is in supply, path flow, excrete wait circulate process, under the condition of heat, high pressure, through dissolve the , ion exchange etc. the hydrology geology chemical effect, fused to round the rock in of an of beneficial mineral and little chemical element, make fluid matter in the content of the characteristic chemical element increase high, the request that come to a to correspond the boundary index sign, thus became the natural mineral spring resources of special and long and white mountain.Does the international drinking resources protection organize chairman Brown?The thinks the root and medium sections academician CHEN2 MENG4 XIONG2 waits the well-known expert, adding of world of cismontane and high and grow the white mountain to be juxtaposed for the three greatest mineral spring places in the world.
( Two)Grow the natural mineral spring resources characteristics of white mountain
Grow the white mountain volcano activity abnormality multifarious and spray the hair for many times, open the molten lava mesa of the big scope, the special geology structure causes the groundwater become the natural mineral spring resources of special and long and white mountain.
1, keep the quantity abundant, discharge stability.The first step statistics, the mineral spring that have already discover orders for day to flow out the amount of water to amount to 100 many ten thousand tons, through prognosticate over a long period of time, a water quantity is more stable, changing the range is small in 5%.In already pass 48 minerals spring headwaters ground that the province class or national classes authenticate, the large( the year produces 100,000 tons) mineral spring of in keeping with construction produce the headwaters of the base contain the headwaters that 13 medium-sized( the year produces 5-100,000 tons) mineral springs produce the base have 6.The small scaled( the year produce 50,000 ton the following) mineral spring of in keeping with construction produce the headwaters of the base contain 29.Was analyze by first step analysis, the characteristic index sign attains the nation standard, but have no through the natural mineral spring headwaters that authenticate only there is 29 in white mountain City.These minerals spring is suitable for the large-scale development to make use of
2, the fluid matter is good, the type is diverse.Grow the natural mineral spring of white mountain with be partial to the sour type, Sr type, carbonic acid type of Si and be partial to the Si sour reunite with the Sr type is lord, enrich main type with calcium, magnesium...etc. often quantity chemical element, and lithium, selenium...etc. variety little chemical element, have the domestic and international large mineral spring resources.Water temperature often the year keeps in 6-9, the PH value is a neuter gender, the fluid matter index sign matches the nation to promulgate of drink the natural mineral spring standard( GB8537-1995).Practice the certificate, drink to grow the natural mineral spring of white mountain, can strengthen the human body physical endowment, and have the certain health care function.
3, distribute the concentration, the ecosystem is good, easy to implement environmental protection measure.The natural mineral spring of existing and long and white mountain distribute opposite concentration, of the spring point is apart from mutually nearer, and be placed in signs of human being more rarely seen, plant the quilt in the thick ecosystem environment, keep off the residents to order, work mineral District and farmland, have no artificial pollution, the mineral spring surroundings kept good natural ecosystem environment.Within the scope of the point sanctuary, the forest overlays the rate to amount to 90% above, intact natural ecosystem system, be advantageous to the virtuous cycle and everlasting exploitations of the natural mineral spring.Through order to carry on many yearbooks' measure towards the natural mineral spring that have already discover, grow the white mountain mineral spring is basic to zero in the germs, the E. coli total amount contain, vaporize the index signs, such as, cyanide, second nitrate and nitrate...etc. to all match the national standard.
4, Jilin grows the white mountain mineral spring natural, pure, free from pollution, be partial to the high and harmful material of sour content of Si very low or did not check the , the mineral spring formation age as about 50 years, various index signs match Germany and the EU mineral spring standard, and with produce in a brand of world gram mineral of Alps the spring headwaters is extremely close by, even some index signs surpass a brand of world to depend on the cloud mineral spring.
Two, grow the white mountain natural mineral spring resources protection and the necessity of the developments
( A) Is a development our country mineral spring beverage industry, satisfy to consume the demanding demand at home and abroad
1, the foreign mineral spring market and industries develop the present condition
Nowadays" natural, safety, nourishment, health" of the world is the vogue that the flourishing and national water beverage consume.The natural mineral spring has become the essential beverage of people's daily life, since 80's in 20 centuries, the mineral spring industry entered the high-speed development at flourishing nation period, become as follows characteristics:
(1)The market need potential is huge.The foreign mineral spring development history is longer, developping the speed to also compare quickly, average growth rate 10% of year, far far above all countries industry growth rate.Currently the whole world already has the large mineral spring to produce the business enterprise more than 10,000 houses, the yield of year is above 100,000,000 tons.Main production country and consume the national capital in Europe, the yield is biggest is France, Italy, Russia and the United States, the yields of year are all above 40,000,000 tons.Currently, the mineral spring demand is still in the quick increment.The mineral spring production & sales quantity of Asia is before reside with Japan, Korea, among them Japanese import 120,000 tons of the mineral spring from Europe annually, the growth rate that imports to measure the year is 37%.Saudi Arabia in the region of middle east, Kuwait, the etc. the country is needy because of the fresh water resources, the he nation that add forbids to drink the alcoholic beverage, as a result make it have great capacity to increase to the need of the mineral spring.Currently the whole world about has 350,000,000 populations at drink the mineral spring, drink the population to present to rise its power.The year person of European nation in Italy, German etc. all consumes the quantity all over 100 rise, and return at rise year by year.The person in the nation, such as, the United States, Canada, Japan, and Korean etc. all the consumption quantity of the mineral spring also presents to hoick its power.According to the covariance of the German expert, the mineral spring of the nation of Asia the person all consumes far away below Europe of quantity.Such as Thailand for 70 rise, Chinese Hong Kong for 70 rise, Japan for 10 rise, but Chinese inland only for 2-2.5 rise, level for the two wars in equal to Germany to be over.The domestic and international market need potential is huge.
(2)The mineral spring production scale is intensive to turn.The headquarters establishes the nest company in Switzerland, the year produces 16,400,000 tons of the mineral spring, accounting for 60% of Europe, accounting for 15% of world, the seniority of world first.The headquarters establishes the Danone( reach the ability) company in France, the yield of year of the mineral spring accounts for 10.8% of world, the seniority of world second.Germany adopt 235 minerals of whole country spring business enterprise in recent years consociation or annex, the mineral spring yield is above 10,000,000 tons in 2000, the sales amount amounts to more than 50 mark hundred millions.Belgium owns 28 minerals spring factory, among them, the 6 greatest business enterprises occupied 80% volume of production in whole country.There is a mineral of 20 spring business enterprise in Spain, a big factory occupies 90% of the national mineral spring market total amount.
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